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2015江苏高考《考试说明》新增词汇

deduce (v.) 演绎; 推断。

Detectives deduced from the clues who had committed the crime. 侦探根据所掌握的线索推断出作案的人。

anticipate (v.) 期望, 预料；预见到（要发生的事）而采取措施:

Do you anticipate (meeting) any trouble? 你预料会有麻烦吗?

We anticipated their (making a) complaint by writing a full report. 我们没等他们投诉而抢先写好了一份详尽的报告。

assure (v.) 确保；保险

I assure you they'll be perfectly safe with us. 我向你保证, 他们和我们在一起十分安全。

She was able to assure herself that nothing had been taken from her purse. 她确信钱包里什么东西都没被拿走。

cease (v.) 停止; 中止:

The officer ordered his men to cease fire, ie stop shooting. 长官命令士兵停火（停止射击）。

That department has ceased to exist. 那部门已不复存在。

The factory has ceased making bicycles. 那工厂已停止生产自行车了。

compile (v.) 编制, 编写（书﹑ 报告等）:

The police have compiled a list of suspects. 警方已编制了涉嫌者名单。

differentiate (v.) 辨别; 区分； 区别对待

Can you differentiate between the two varieties? 你能辨别这两个品种吗?

It is wrong to differentiate between people according to their family background. 根据出身不同而区别待人是不对的。

consent (n.) 同意; 允许:

Her parents refused their consent to the marriage. 她的父母不答应这门婚事。

He gave his consent for the project to get under way. 他同意将这个计划付诸实施。

She was chosen as leader by common consent. 她是经一致同意而当选为领导人的。

contrast (n.)对比; 相比:

His white hair was in sharp contrast to his dark skin. 他的白头发与黑皮肤形成了鲜明的对比。

She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by contrast, had done very well. 她考试差点不及格, 而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。

commodity (n.) 商品; （尤指）日用品:

household commodities, eg pots and pans, cleaning materials, etc 家庭日用品

core (n.) 核心；

Let's get to the core of the argument. 咱们进入实质性的辩论吧。

This concept is at the very core of her theory. 这个概念是她的理论的核心。

English is a subject on the core curriculum.英语是一门基础课程。

criteria (n.) criterion （评判的）标准, 尺度:

Success in making money is not always a good criterion of success in life. 能挣钱并不一定是衡量人生幸福的可靠标准。

What are the criteria for deciding who gets the prize? 评定获奖者以什么作标准?

crucial (a.) 至关重要的; 决定性的:

Getting this contract is crucial to the future of our company. 签订此项合同对本公司的前途至关重要。

comprehensive (a.) 全面的； 综合的。

comprehensive school 综合学校

She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. 她已全面掌握了这一学科。

crush (v. & n.) 压坏, 挤伤；捣碎某物；镇压; 喜爱

Don't crush the box; it has flowers in it. 别把盒子压破了, 里面有花。

Huge hammers crush (up) the rocks. 用大锤把岩石砸成了碎块。

You can't crush twenty people into such a tiny room. 不能让二十个人挤进这样一个狭小的房间里。

The postman tried to crush the packet through the letter-box. 邮递员使劲把邮件塞进信箱里。

Schoolchildren often have/get crushes on teachers. 小学生往往很钦佩老师。

curse (v. & n.) 诅咒

be cursed with sth受某事物之害（尤指经常）; 为某事物所苦:

be cursed with bad health, a violent temper, bad luck因身体有病﹑ 脾气暴﹑ 命运不好等而吃苦头。

despair (n.) 绝望:

He gave up the struggle in despair. 他绝望地放弃了斗争。

drama (n.) 戏剧； 戏剧艺术；激情

lovers of the drama 戏剧爱好者

Her life was full of drama. 她的生活充满激动人心的事情。

(习语) make a drama out of sth 小题大做; 夸大其词:

He makes a drama out of a simple visit to the dentist.他把看牙这样一件小事弄得小题大做。

earnest (a.) （太）认真的; 坚决的;

a terribly earnest young man 认真得不得了的年轻人。

I earnestly beg you to reconsider your decision. 我诚恳地请求你把你的决定再重新考虑一下。

equate (v.) 认为某事物（与另一事物）相等或相仿:

You can't equate the education system of Britain to that of Germany. 不能把英国教育制度与德国教育制度等同起来。

He equates poverty with misery. 他认为贫穷就是不幸。

estate (n.) 地产; 庄园；遗产

He owns a large estate in Scotland. 他在苏格兰有大量地产。

Her estate was divided between her four children. 她的遗产分给了她的四个子女。

ethnic (a.) 民族的; 种族的; 部落的:

evolve (v.) 发展；进化；（使）逐渐形成:

He has evolved a new theory after many years of research. 他经过多年的研究, 逐渐总结出了新的理论。

Many Victorians were shocked by the notion that Man had evolved from lower forms of life. 在维多利亚时代, 许多人对于人是由低级生物进化而来的见解大为震惊。

exceed (v.) 超过（尤指数量）；超出:

The price will not exceed 100. 价格不会超过100英镑。

Their success exceeded all expectations. 他们的成功出乎一切预料。

exceed the speed limit 超速（超过驾驶速度限制）

exclude (v.) v 排除；排斥；拒绝接纳

Women are often excluded from positions of authority. 女子要想得到有权的职位往往遭到排斥。

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