基础不牢，地动山摇。有好的基础才能更好的进行之后的学习和考试，so，优志愿给你们整理来10组容易混淆的基础英语单词。赶紧往下看，基础好的也不要骄傲就当巩固巩固啦~

“Say” and “Tell”

Tell is always followed by a direct personal object (me, her, him, them, etc.). We tell someone something.

“Tell”经常后面直接跟人称宾语(me, her, him, them, 等.)我们告诉某人某事。

√ Correct: She told me she was moving to Paris.

正解：她告诉我她要搬到巴黎去。

Say is not followed by a direct personal object. We say something.

Say 后面不跟直接人称宾语。我们说什么东西。

√ Correct: She said she was moving to Paris.

正解：她说她要搬到巴黎去。

× Incorrect: She said me she was moving to Paris.

误解：她说我她要搬到巴黎去。

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“Come” and “Go”

We use come to talk about a movement towards the person who is speaking or the place they are talking about.

我们用come来表示朝某个正在说话的人来的动作，或者他们正在讨论的地点。

√ Correct: Can you come here, please? (You come where the speaker is).

正解：请你可以来一下这里吗？（你去说话者那边）。

We use go to talk about moving from one place to another.

我们用go来表示从一个地点移动到另一个地点。

√ Correct: Let's go to the cinema (We go to the cinema together).

正解：让我们去电影院吧（我们一起去电影院）。

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“Bring” and “Take”

We use bring when we come to a place with something/someone.

我们用bring来表示我们来一个地方然后带着某人或者某物。

√ Correct: When I come to your party, I'll bring a bottle of wine.

正解：当我去你的party的时候，我会带来一瓶酒

We use take when we go to a place with something/someone.

我们用take表示我们带某人或者某物去一个地方

√ Correct: If I go to Mary's party, I'll take some beer.

正解：如果我去Mary的party的时候，我会带一些啤酒。

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“Live” and “Stay”

We use live when we talk about our home.

我们用live表示住自己的家。

√ Correct: I live with my parents.

正解：我和父母住。

We use stay when we talk about a different place (someone's house, a hotel) where we are a visitor or a guest.

我们用stay表示住在不同的地方（别人的家或者酒店），我们是客人。

√ Correct: On holiday, we're going to stay in an expensive hotel.

正解：假期中，我们会住在贵的酒店里。

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“Many” and “Much”

We use many with countable nouns and much with uncountable nouns.

Many和可数名词搭配，much和不可数名词搭配。

√ Correct: Did you take many photos at the wedding?

正解：婚礼的时候你拍了许多照片吗？

√ Correct: I didn't take many photos, but I made a video.

正解：我没有拍许多照片，但我拍了录像。

√ Correct: I bought many books on my holiday.

正解：我在假期里买了许多书。

We only use much in negative sentences and questions, not in affirmative sentences.

Much只用在否定句和疑问句中，不用在肯定句中。

× Incorrect: I had much money when I was young (I had a lot of money when I was young).

误解：年轻的时候我有很多钱（应该用a lot of）。

√ Correct: I didn't have much money when I was young.

正解：我年轻的时候没什么钱。

√ Correct: How much money have you got with you?

正解：你有多少钱？

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“Must” and “Have to”

We use must and have to to say that it is necessary to do something. Must can only be used in the present. If we want to refer to the past or future we use have to.

★ 我们用must和have to表示我们需要做某事。Must只能用在现在时。如果要用过去和将来我们要用have to

√ Correct: I must go to the supermarket.

正解：我必须去超市。

√ Correct: I have to go to work very early tomorrow.

正解：我明天早上不得不早起上班。

√ Correct: Her flight was cancelled so she had to take the train.

正解：她的航班取消了，她必须坐火车。

√ Correct: If we miss the flight, we'll have to take the train.

正解：如果我们错过了航班，我们要去坐火车。

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“Mustn't” and “Don't have to”

We use mustn't to say that something is forbidden/not allowed.

我们用mustn't表示不允许和禁止做某事。

√ Correct: You mustn't smoke in the building.

正解：大楼里不许抽烟。

We use don't have to to say that it is not necessary to do something.

我们用 don’t have to表示不需要做某事

√ Correct: We don't have to go to school tomorrow. It's a holiday!

正解：明天不需要去学校，放假!

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“Place” and “Space”

We use place to talk about a specific position or area. uncountable.

我们用place表示某一个特定的位置和区域。

We use space to talk about an area in general. Also, place is a countable noun, while space is space is uncountable.

用space表示一个大概的区域。Place是可数名词，space不可数。

√ Correct: There is no space in my house. I found