疫情相关高频词

　　新型冠状病毒：novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) /k?,r?un?'vai?r?s/

　　肺炎：pneumonia /nju  m  ni?/

　　新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia

　　奥密克戎：Omicron 英/   ma?kr?n/；美 /?ɑ?m?krɑ?n/

　　方舱医院：makeshift hospital、temporary hospital

　　零号病人：patient zero

　　无症状感染者：asymptomatic carrier

　　健康码：health QR code

　　绿码：Green Code

　　黄码：Yellow Code

　　红码：Red Code

　　核酸检测：Nucleic acid test

　　居家隔离：Isolation、quarantine

　　动态清零:dynamic zero-Covid” policy、whack-a-mole game（外媒）

　　全域静态管理：citywide static management

　　药品和疫苗研发：drug and vaccine development

　　采样：sample

　　阳性：positive

　　阴性：negative

　　确诊病例：confirmed case

　　疑似病例：suspected case

　　重症患者：patient in critical condition

　　病死率：fatality rate

　　密切接触者：close contact

　　接受医学观察：be under medical observation

　　隔离：quarantine  /?kw?r?nti?n/

　　潜伏期：incubation  /   kju?be  n/ period

　　人传人：human-to-human transmission

　　飞沫传播：droplet  /?dr?pl?t/ transmission

　　发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever, cough and difficulty in breathing

　　急性呼吸道感染病状：acute /  kju?t / respiratory / r  sp?r?tri / infection symptom

　　输入性病例：imported case  *输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例

　　二代病例：secondary infection case * 二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人

　　隐性感染：asymptomatic /?e?s?mpt  m?t?k/ infection  *隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例

　　疫情防控：epidemic  /?ep  dem?k/  prevention and control

　　口罩：(face) mask

　　防护服：protective clothing /suits

　　护目镜：goggles

　　一次性手套：disposable gloves

　　医疗物资：medical supplies

　　疫苗：vaccine

　　国际关注的突发公共卫生事件：Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)

　　封城：the lockdown of a city / a city is>应急医院：makeshift hospital

　　重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：first-level public health emergency response

　　国家卫生健康委员会：National Health Commission (NHC)

　　除了学好疫情相关词汇如何运用在语法填空和阅读才是关键!

　　新冠疫情——语法填空

　　【以此题沉痛哀悼和纪念一位伟大的医生！】

　　We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang.

　　Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers” who tried _____1_____ (warn) fellow medics of _____2_____ novel coronavirus when it first emerged in Wuhan, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital _____3_____ (confirm) in a statement released on _____4_____ (it) official Weibo account. “Our hospital’s ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was _____5_____ (unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight _____6_____ the coronavirus epidemic,” the statement read, _____7_____ (add) “He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate were unsuccessful.”

　　“After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away,” the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, China’s version of Twitter. “We deeply regret and mourn Li’s _____8_____ (die).”

　　Dr. Li is a hero, _____9_____ will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and _____10_____ (nurse) fighting on the front line.

　　【参考答案】

　　1.to warn    2.the    3.confirmed    4.its    5.unfortunately   6.against    7.adding    8.death   9.who     10.nurses

　　新冠疫情—阅读七选五

　　How to keep yourself safe from new virus?

　　After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. _____1_____:

　　Wear masks outdoors

　　●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.

　　●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.

　　●_____2_____, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.

　　Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue

　　Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.

　　_____3_____ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.

　　● Before eating and after using the toilet

　　● After returning home

　　● After touching trash or garbage

　　● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes

　　Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly

　　● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.

　　● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. _____4_____.

　　● Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.

　　● Avoid close contact with people

　　who have flu or cold-like symptoms.

　　●_____5_____. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.

　　A. If your hands are not visibly dirty

　　B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs

　　C. Wash your hands frequently and properly

　　D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick

　　E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary

　　F. If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever

　　G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do

　　图片

　　【参考答案】：GFCEB

　　书面表达

　　假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Amy来信询问有关上海新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）的情况。请你给Amy回信，内容包括：

　　1. 新型冠状病毒简况；

　　2. 应对措施；

　　3. 是否有信心战胜病毒。

　　注意：

　　1. 词数100左右；

　　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　参考范文

　　Dear Amy,

　　It is so considerate of you to receive your letter inquiring about novel coronavirus in Shanghai. I am writing to tell you about this.

　　Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in Shanghai ， the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with Shanghai to fight the epidemic.

　　At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.

　　As many Chinese say, “Come on, Shanghai”, we believe we can certainly overcome the epidemic!

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　亲爱的艾米,

　　我很高兴收到你的来信，询问有关上海新型冠状病毒的事情。在此我写信想告诉你这些。自ShangHai爆发传染性疫情后，为了防止疫情恶行传播，中国政府已经果断封锁上海。与此同时，虽然全国各地也陆续发现病例，但中国人民积极面对，与上海共同抗疫。

　　在这特殊时刻，我们尽量少外出，自我隔离。如果外出，我们务必要戴好防护口罩，防止自己被感染。另外，我们应该保持良好的健康习惯，勤清洁。

　　正如很多人说的“上海加油”，相信我们一定能战胜疫情！

　　李华